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Bean Soup

A soup made with dried beans, salt pork, onion, celery, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beans and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,159 recipes. Both carry 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol, which smells clove, smoky. The science ↓

Bean Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Soak the dried beans overnight in lukewarm water.

  2. In the morning, add cold water, salt pork, onion, and celery to the beans.

Cook

  1. Heat the mixture until very hot, then reduce to a low simmer.

  2. Let it boil for four hours, stirring often to prevent scorching.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beans + celerytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,159 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).

  2. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Beans + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,242 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,214 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Beans + porktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,000 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Dried beans
Form the body of the soup and thicken it as they break down during long cooking.
Salt pork
Adds fat and savory flavor that carries through the broth.
Onion
Contributes aromatic flavor that deepens as it cooks into the broth.
Celery
Adds aromatic, slightly vegetal flavor to the soup base.

The step that matters

Stirring during the long simmer. Starches and sugars in the beans and vegetables settle on the pot bottom and scorch easily over four hours. Stirring often keeps heat even and prevents a burnt taste that spreads through the whole soup.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beans, pork, onion):

  1. Garlicfits better
  2. Cuminfits better
  3. Thymefits about as well
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beans, pork, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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