Why it works: Flour and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Baked Apple Dumplings with Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the dough and apples
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make a pie crust by mixing flour, butter, sugar, and salt until crumbly, then add water as needed to form a dough.
Pare and core the apples.
Roll out the dough into a large, thin sheet on a floured surface.
Form the dumplings
Place an apple at the edge of the dough, gather the dough around it, and pinch it closed underneath.
Place the dumplings close together in a baking dish.
Bake and make the sauce
Bake for 30 to 45 minutes, or until the apples are tender when tested with a fork.
For the sauce, mix flour and brown sugar in a saucepan.
Pour in the boiling water, add butter, and grate in nutmeg.
Stir over heat until the sauce boils and thickens.
Serve
Serve the dumplings warm with the sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Apple + nutmegtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,790 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the filling that turns tender and sweet as the dumplings bake.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the dough wrapper and thickens the sauce for structure.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness to the dough and a silky body to the sauce.
- Light brown sugar
- Sweetens the sauce and adds caramel-like flavor as it dissolves in heat.
The step that matters
Pinching the dough closed. If the seam is not sealed well, the filling can leak and the apples may cook unevenly, so the dough should be gathered snugly and pinched shut underneath.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, nutmeg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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