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Baking

Frying Batter

A batter made from flour, butter, salt, egg yolks, water, and egg whites for frying.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Frying Batter

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, combine the flour, melted butter, salt, and egg yolks.

  2. Gradually pour in the tepid water while mixing with a wooden spoon.

  3. Work the batter until it is smooth and creamy.

Rest and finish

  1. Set aside for about 1 hour.

  2. Before using, gently fold in the whisked egg whites until combined.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Forms the structure of the batter as its gluten network sets during cooking.
Melted butter
Adds fat for richness and a tender texture.
Egg yolks
Add richness and help bind the batter smoothly.
Egg whites
Whisked and folded in, they add air for lightness.

The step that matters

Gently folding in the whisked egg whites. Whisked egg whites trap air that gives the batter lift. Stirring hard or over-mixing deflates the foam, so the batter turns dense instead of light and airy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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