Why it works: Lettuce and endive match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 284 recipes. Both carry trans-2-hexenal, which smells green, leafy. The science ↓
Another English Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the salad
Combine the cabbage lettuce, endive, shredded celery, and sliced beetroot in a bowl.
Make the dressing
Mash the yolks of the hard-boiled eggs with salt, mustard, and pepper in a separate bowl.
Gradually mix in the double cream.
Add the salad oil and vinegar to create the dressing.
Dress and serve
Pour the dressing over the salad.
Mix well.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lettuce + endivetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together284 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Lettuce + beetroottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together678 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Endive + beetroottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together132 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Lettuce + mustardtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,356 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Endive + mustardtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together121 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hard-boiled egg yolks
- Mashed yolks form a thick, creamy base that emulsifies the oil into the dressing.
- Double cream
- Adds richness and body, softening the dressing's sharpness.
- Salad oil
- Provides fat that carries flavour and gives the dressing a smooth texture.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the richness of the fats.
- Prepared mustard
- Its emulsifiers help hold the oil and vinegar together in the dressing.
The step that matters
Adding the salad oil. Oil must be added slowly to the mashed yolk and cream so it emulsifies; adding it too fast can cause the dressing to split and turn greasy.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lettuce, endive, celery, beetroot, egg, mustard, pepper):
- Spinachfits better
- Chivefits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lettuce, endive, celery, beetroot, egg, mustard, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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