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Venison Pasty

A savory venison pasty made with stewed venison, spices, and a pastry crust, served with a thickened gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 12 ingredients
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Why it works: Pepper and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,395 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Venison Pasty

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the venison

  1. Bone the venison and trim off all the skin.

  2. Cut the venison into 2-inch square pieces.

  3. In a stew pan, combine the venison, Port wine, onions or shallots, pepper, salt, mace, allspice, and enough veal broth to cover the meat.

  4. Cook over low heat until three-quarters done.

  5. In another saucepan, place the trimmings, cover with water, and bring to a boil.

  6. Remove the venison pieces for the pasty and place them in a deep dish with a little of their cooking liquid to cool.

  7. Add the remaining cooking liquid to the bones and trimmings, and boil until the pasty is ready.

Bake and serve

  1. Cover the pasty with pastry made as per recipe 472, ornament the top, and bake for 2 hours at 300°F (150°C).

  2. Before serving, pour in a sauce made from the strained and skimmed gravy, adding pepper, salt, 1/4 cup Port, lemon juice, and a little flour and butter to thicken.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Mace + allspicetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  3. Venison + port winetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together239 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  4. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Onion + allspicetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,270 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Venison
Forms the main meat filling, becoming tender through long, gentle cooking.
Port wine
Adds sweetness and depth to the braising liquid and the final sauce.
Onions or shallots
Add savory sweetness and aroma to the braising liquid.
Veal broth
Provides moisture and savory body that keeps the meat moist as it cooks.
Flour
Thickens the strained gravy into a sauce with body.
Butter
Adds richness and helps thicken the sauce smoothly.

The step that matters

Cooking the venison until three-quarters done. Stopping at three-quarters keeps the meat from drying out, because it cooks further during the long bake in the pasty. Overcooking at this stage leaves the meat tough and stringy.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, port wine, onion, pepper, allspice, veal, meat):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Clovefits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against venison, port wine, onion, pepper, allspice, veal, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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