Why it works: Chive and shallot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 450 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Vinegar for Salads
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Dry and pound the tarragon, chives, shallots, mint, and balm.
Place the herbs into a wide-mouthed bottle.
Add 1 gallon of best vinegar and cork the bottle tightly.
Place the bottle in the sun for two weeks.
Strain and settle
After two weeks, strain the mixture.
Squeeze the herbs to extract remaining liquid.
Let the liquid sit for one day to settle.
Strain the liquid through a filtering bag.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Chive + shallottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together450 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Tarragon + shallottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together602 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Tarragon + chivetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together589 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Tarragon + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,547 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Tarragon + minttop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together125 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tarragon
- Provides the main aromatic flavor that defines the vinegar.
- Chives
- Adds a mild onion-like aroma and fresh green flavor.
- Shallots
- Contributes a gentle savory sweetness and onion depth.
- Vinegar
- Acts as the solvent that extracts flavor and aroma from the herbs.
The step that matters
Squeeze the herbs to extract remaining liquid. Herbs hold a lot of vinegar within their cell structure. Squeezing releases this flavored liquid, but over-pressing can push out plant particles that cloud the final vinegar, so press gently before the settling and filtering step.
Swap the mint
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tarragon, chive, shallot, vinegar):
- Capersfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Mintthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tarragon, chive, shallot, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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