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Planked Shad

A whole shad cooked on a hickory plank with butter, salt, pepper, parsley, and lemon slices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Planked Shad

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Prepare the plank by planing it out in the middle to hold the juice.

Cook

  1. Place the shad on the plank, skin side down.

  2. Baste the fish with melted butter and season with salt and pepper.

  3. Cook in the oven for 30 minutes.

  4. Baste again with melted butter before serving.

Serve

  1. Garnish with parsley and lemon slices.

  2. Serve the fish on the hot plank on a large platter or tray with a napkin underneath.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  4. Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  5. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Shad
Forms the main body of the dish and cooks into moist, flaky fish.
Melted butter
Adds fat and moisture that keeps the fish from drying out and enriches its flavor.
Hickory plank
Gives the fish a smoky aroma while holding the juices released during cooking.

The step that matters

Planing the plank to hold the juice. A shallow hollow in the middle of the plank keeps the melted butter and fish juices pooled around the fish instead of running off the edges, so the fish stays moist and the plank does not scorch from pooled liquid.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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