Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Flour Batter Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
In a bowl, mix the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt.
In another bowl, whisk together the milk and egg.
Melt the lard and add it to the milk and egg mixture.
Combine the wet and dry ingredients until smooth.
Cook
Pour batter onto a hot griddle and cook until golden brown on both sides.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pancake together as it cooks.
- Egg
- Adds structure and richness, helping the batter set and bind.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas when heated, lifting the batter so the pancakes rise and turn light.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and adds moisture and tenderness to the batter.
- Lard
- Adds fat that tenderises the pancakes and helps them brown on the griddle.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown evenly through caramelisation.
The step that matters
Pour batter onto a hot griddle and cook until golden brown on both sides.. A griddle that is not hot enough lets the batter spread and absorb fat before it sets, giving flat, greasy pancakes. Enough heat sets the surface quickly so the baking powder can lift the batter, and browning develops flavour on both faces.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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