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Massepains Souffles

A sweet almond-based pastry shaped into rings and baked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Almond and vanilla match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,961 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Massepains Souffles

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the paste

  1. Grind the sweet and bitter almonds until fine.

  2. In a bowl, combine the ground almonds with sifted sugar and vanilla sugar.

  3. Whip the egg whites until stiff peaks form, then fold them into the almond mixture.

  4. Mix in the royal icing, ensuring the paste remains firm.

Shape and bake

  1. Use a piping bag or macaroon forcer to shape the paste into rings on sheet wafers.

  2. Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) until lightly colored.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + vanillatop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,961 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Almond + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,679 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  4. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Vanilla + eggtop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together27,347 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sweet almonds
Provide the main bulk and nutty flavor of the paste.
Sifted sugar
Sweetens the paste and helps give it a smooth, workable body.
Egg whites
Whipped to stiff peaks, they lighten the paste and help it set as it bakes.
Bitter almonds
Add a concentrated almond aroma that sweet almonds alone lack.

The step that matters

Keep the paste firm when folding in the egg whites. Overmixing or adding too much whipped white loosens the paste, so the rings spread and lose their shape in the oven. Stiff whites folded in gently keep the piped shape.

Swap the almond

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vanilla, egg):

  1. Almondthe original
  2. Chestnutfits about as well
  3. Hazelnutfits less well
  4. Macadamia nutfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vanilla, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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