Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Another Pound-cake
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, cream the softened butter with a wooden spoon until it resembles thick cream.
Gradually add the flour and sugar, mixing well.
Add the eggs one at a time, ensuring each is fully incorporated before adding the next.
Stir in the brandy until well combined.
Bake
Pour the batter into greased tin hoops or lined baking sheets to prevent excessive browning.
Optionally, fold in dried cherries, currants, pistachios, or candied peel before baking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Brandy + orangetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,706 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Butter + brandytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,127 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar to trap air and give the cake a tender, rich crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set in the oven.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps create a fine, even crumb when creamed with butter.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and flavour and contributes a little moisture to the batter.
The step that matters
Adding the eggs one at a time. Each egg must be fully incorporated before the next is added. If the eggs go in too fast, the emulsion can break and the batter may look curdled, which can lead to a coarser, denser crumb.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, egg, brandy):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, egg, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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