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Tomato Soup

A tomato soup made with tomatoes, water, baking soda, milk, butter, salt, pepper, and optional crackers or fried bread dice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Tomato Soup

Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 27,232 recipes mention both. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Tomato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Cook the tomatoes in boiling water for 20 minutes.

  2. Strain the mixture through a colander.

  3. Add baking soda, milk, salt, pepper, and butter to the strained tomatoes.

  4. For variation, use soup stock instead of milk and add fried bread dice instead of rolled crackers.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,013 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main flavor, body, and tangy acidity of the soup.
Baking soda
Neutralizes some of the tomato's acidity, which helps keep the milk from curdling.
Milk
Adds creaminess and softens the sharp tomato flavor.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel.

The step that matters

Adding the baking soda and milk to the tomatoes. Tomatoes are acidic, and acid can make milk curdle when the two are combined. Baking soda neutralizes some of that acid, which helps the soup stay smooth. Adding the ingredients together without care can still cause separation, so stir gently and keep the soup from boiling hard after the milk goes in.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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