Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Puddings and Dumplings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Beat the egg whites and yolks together until light.
Add the milk and flour, and beat until smooth.
Stir in the melted butter, salt, and baking powder.
Drain the cherries, dredge them with flour, and fold them into the batter.
Steam the pudding
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Cover and place in a pot of boiling water.
Boil continuously for three hours, replenishing the water as needed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Provide structure and richness, setting the pudding as they cook.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the batter's structure and, dusted on the cherries, helps keep them suspended.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender, moist crumb.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and loosens the batter to a smooth consistency.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during cooking so the pudding rises and stays light.
- Cherries
- Add fruit acidity and sweetness, and moisture that bakes into the batter.
The step that matters
Keep the pot boiling for the full three hours. Steaming needs steady, continuous heat to cook the batter through evenly. If the water drops or stops boiling, the pudding cooks unevenly and can turn heavy or underdone in the centre.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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