Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Rice Dumplings
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the rice
Wash the rice in several changes of cold water.
Boil the rice gently in the water for 30 minutes; then drain in a colander.
Assemble the dumplings
Pare the apples and remove the cores.
Fill the cores with sugar and cinnamon.
Cover each apple with a thick layer of boiled rice.
Tie each dumpling tightly in a dumpling cloth.
Cook and serve
Place the dumplings in a pot of cold water.
Bring the water to a boil and cook for 40 minutes.
Untie the cloth and carefully turn the dumplings out onto a large plate.
Serve with hard or cream sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Rice + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,137 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Rice + appletop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,311 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Forms a starchy coating that cooks into a soft, cohesive wrapper around the apple.
- Tart apples
- Provide the fruit filling, and their acidity balances the sweetness of the sugar.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the apple filling and helps it caramelize slightly as it cooks.
- Cinnamon
- Adds warm aroma to the apple filling.
The step that matters
Tying the dumplings tightly. A tight cloth keeps the rice layer pressed against the apple during boiling. A loose wrap lets the rice break apart or fall away, leaving the apple exposed to the water.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, sugar, cinnamon):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Blueberryfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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