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Gravy and Sauces

A thick gravy made by browning meat, adding water, and simmering for hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Gravy and Sauces

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Cut the meat into small pieces and score it with a mallet.

  2. Season with salt and pepper, then place in a stew pan with butter.

Brown and simmer

  1. Heat gradually until browned, shaking the pan frequently to prevent burning.

  2. Add boiling water, using 1 pint for each pound of meat.

  3. Simmer covered for about three hours, skimming regularly.

Strain and store

  1. Remove from heat, let it settle, then strain.

  2. To store, place in a stone vessel, cover, and keep in a cool place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beef + meattop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,533 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  3. Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,847 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  4. Butter + meattop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,594 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Pepper + meattop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,777 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef or veal
Provides the meat flavour and the savoury body of the gravy as it cooks down in water.
Butter
Fat that helps the meat brown and carries flavour into the pan.
Boiling water
Forms the liquid base that extracts flavour and gelatin from the meat during simmering.

The step that matters

Heating gradually until browned. Heating slowly and shaking the pan stops the meat and butter from scorching before the browning develops. Scorched bits would give the gravy a bitter, burnt taste.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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