Why it works: Parmesan cheese and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,163 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
John Dory
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare and season
Wash and trim the John Dory, removing the fins.
Season the fish with coarse sea salt and cayenne pepper.
Sprinkle grated Parmesan cheese over the fish.
Spread a little oiled butter on top.
Bake and serve
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until nicely browned.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Parmesan cheese + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Pepper + parmesan cheesetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,322 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- John dory
- The main protein, which turns opaque and flakes as it cooks.
- Grated parmesan cheese
- Adds savory flavor and helps the top brown as it bakes.
- Oiled butter
- Adds fat and richness, and helps the top brown while keeping the fish moist.
The step that matters
Bake until nicely browned. Fish flesh turns opaque and flakes as it cooks, and it dries out quickly when overcooked. Check the fish as the top browns and pull it from the oven once the flesh is opaque and flakes easily, so it stays moist.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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