Why it works: Parsley and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓
Duck, Braised, with Turnips
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the duck
Prepare the duck as if for roasting.
Line a small pan with slices of bacon.
Sprinkle parsley, chives, thyme, and lemon peel over the bottom.
Place the duck in the pan and add carrot strips, onion, pepper, stock, and white wine.
Braise and make the gravy
Baste frequently and simmer for one hour or until done.
Fry the turnip slices in butter until light brown, then drain.
Remove the duck and keep it hot.
Add the turnips to the stewpan until tender, then remove them.
Strain the gravy and thicken with a little roux or browned flour.
Serve
Serve the duck on a dish with hot gravy poured over and garnish with turnips.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,057 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Parsley + carrottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Thyme + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,973 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Duck
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through slow simmering in liquid.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and aroma to the braising liquid, helping flavour the gravy.
- Bacon
- Adds fat and savoury flavour to the pan that seasons the duck from below.
- Turnips
- Brown in butter for flavour, then soften while they garnish the finished dish.
- Roux or browned flour (in the method)
- Thickens the strained gravy so it coats the duck and turnips.
The step that matters
Simmer the duck gently and baste it often. Slow, moist heat breaks down the connective tissue in the duck and keeps the meat tender. Boiling hard can toughen the meat and reduce the braising liquid too quickly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, parsley, chive, thyme, lemon, carrot, clove):
- Shallotfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Leekfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, parsley, chive, thyme, lemon, carrot, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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