Why it works: Parmesan cheese and cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,041 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓
Cheese Darioles
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Line a ring mold with short pastry, pressing it well and trimming the edges.
Prick the bottom of the pastry and grease the baking sheet.
Make the cheese sauce
In a saucepan, melt the butter, then stir in the flour and cook until bubbly.
Gradually add the milk and cream, stirring until it boils.
Remove from heat and mix in the cheeses, salt, celery salt, white pepper, and cayenne.
If desired, infuse the milk with a slice of onion and add nutmeg.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into the prepared pastry and bake until set and golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parmesan cheese + cheesetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,041 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Enriches the roux, adding richness and flavor to the sauce base.
- Flour
- Thickens the melted butter and milk into a smooth, stable sauce that sets when baked.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, which sets into a custard-like filling.
- Thick cream
- Adds richness and a smoother, silkier texture to the filling.
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds savory, salty flavor and helps the filling brown lightly in the oven.
- English cheese
- Contributes sharp cheese flavor and body to the filling.
The step that matters
Remove from heat before mixing in the cheeses. Very high heat can make cheese proteins tighten and turn grainy or oily, so the cheese should be stirred into the sauce off the heat until smooth.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, cream, parmesan cheese, cheese, celery):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, cream, parmesan cheese, cheese, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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