Why it works: Clove and apple are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,774 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Carolina Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the rice base
Blanch and boil the rice in milk until soft and absorbed.
Boil the cloves with the rice and remove them.
Beat in the butter once the rice is cool.
Prepare the apple pulp
Bake the apples in their skins.
Sieve the apple pulp.
Combine the apple pulp with the rice mixture.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into a buttered dish.
Bake the dish.
Serve with a sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + appletop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Apple + sherrytop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together395 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Not stated in the steps; leave out.
- Rice
- Softens in milk and thickens the pudding into a soft, set body.
- Apples
- Provide moisture, tartness and fruit flavour through the baked pulp.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, tender texture to the rice mixture.
- Lump sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the tartness of the apples.
The step that matters
Boil the rice in milk until soft and absorbed. If the rice is undercooked or the milk is not fully absorbed, the pudding stays grainy and watery. Starch in rice needs sustained heat and liquid to swell and gelatinise fully before the mixture is combined and baked.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, rice, butter, apple, milk, sherry):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Clovethe original
- Gingerfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, rice, butter, apple, milk, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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