Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cherry Pasty, Russian
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
In a bowl, mix flour, milk, yeast, and butter to form a dough.
Let the dough rise until doubled in size.
Incorporate the beaten egg white into the risen dough.
Roll out the dough thinly.
Fill and shape
Cut the dough into rounds the size of a breakfast cup.
Scald the cherries.
Sprinkle the cherries with powdered sugar and flour.
Place a pile of cherries on one round.
Fold the dough over the cherries.
Seal the edges with beaten egg.
Cook and serve
Boil water in a large pan.
Cook the pasties until they float.
Serve hot with powdered sugar and sour cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the gluten structure that holds the dough together around the filling.
- Active dry yeast
- Produces gas during the rise, making the dough light and airy.
- Egg white
- Adds structure and a glossy sheen to the risen dough.
- Cherries
- Provide the sweet-tart fruit filling and moisture inside the pasty.
- Butter
- Adds fat that tenderizes the dough and gives it richness.
The step that matters
Seal the edges with beaten egg. If the edges are not sealed well, the filling can leak out during boiling and the pasties can open up. Beaten egg acts as a glue that bonds the dough layers together.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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