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Dessert

Orange Cake, Rich

A moist orange cake made with flour, oatmeal, orange peel, citron, glacé oranges, flavored with orange flower water, topped with glacé icing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and orange are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,821 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Orange Cake, Rich

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make the batter

  1. Make the cake batter as you would for Madeira cake.

  2. Add the shredded orange peel, citron, and glacé oranges to the batter. Flavor the mixture with orange flower water to your liking.

  3. Pour the batter into a greased and lined cake tin.

Bake and decorate

  1. Bake until done, then cover the top with glacé icing.

  2. If desired, pipe green icing around the edges.

  3. For decoration, lay slices of green fruit on top and garnish with green leaves.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + orangetop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,821 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the main structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Oatmeal
Adds a coarse, slightly chewy texture and absorbs moisture in the batter.
Shredded orange peel
Adds concentrated citrus aroma and flavor throughout the cake.
Citron
Adds candied fruit flavor and chewy pieces that contrast with the crumb.
Crystallized or glacé oranges
Adds sweetness and moist, chewy bits of candied orange flavor.

The step that matters

Bake until done, then cover the top with glacé icing. Icing a cake before it has fully baked and cooled can cause it to melt, slide, or turn sticky. Full cooling lets the icing set and stay in place.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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