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Scallops in White Sauce

Scallops simmered in milk and water, then finished in a white sauce with butter, cream, cayenne, and nutmeg.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Scallops in White Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash the scallops thoroughly to remove any grit.

  2. In a stewpan, combine the scallops with enough milk and water to cover them.

  3. Add the peeled onion stuck with the clove, bay leaves, and salt.

  4. Boil for about 15 minutes.

Finish and serve

  1. Drain the scallops and finish cooking them in white sauce, adding extra butter or cream at the end.

  2. Season with a pinch of cayenne and a grate of nutmeg before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Sauce + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,787 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Scallop + saucetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together130 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Scallops
Provide the main protein, which turns firm and opaque when gently cooked.
Milk
Poaches the scallops gently, keeping them tender and moist.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the finished dish.
White sauce
Coats the scallops and carries their flavour, making the dish creamy.

The step that matters

Boil for about 15 minutes. Scallops become tough and rubbery when overcooked, because prolonged heat squeezes out moisture and tightens the proteins. Keep the simmer controlled and check for firmness.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (scallop, milk, butter, onion, sauce, nutmeg, cream):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Capersfits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against scallop, milk, butter, onion, sauce, nutmeg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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