Why it works: Butter and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,227 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
French Melted Butter
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Beat the yolks of 2 fresh eggs well.
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
Make the sauce
Boil the water and pour it instantly over the beaten egg yolks.
Stir in the melted butter and add the lemon juice.
Serve warm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Egg and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 44,316 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Egg yolks thicken the sauce and help hold the butter and water together as an emulsion.
- Butter
- Butter supplies fat for a rich, smooth body and a silky mouthfeel.
- Lemon juice
- Lemon juice adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the richness of the butter.
The step that matters
Pouring the boiling water over the yolks. The hot water gently warms the yolks so they thicken and can bind with the butter. If the yolks get too hot or are not beaten and moved quickly, they can scramble instead of forming a smooth emulsion.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg):
- Lemonthe original
- Vanillafits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
- Raspberryfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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