Why it works: Pepper and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Broiled Mutton
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mutton
Cut slices from a leg of mutton.
Broil the slices quickly over a clear fire.
Season with pepper and coarse sea salt.
Make the sauce
Cook and strain tomato sauce through a colander.
Add butter, pepper, and coarse sea salt to the sauce.
Sprinkle with cracker dust.
Serve
Pour the sauce over the mutton and serve very hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Sauce + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Tomato + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,469 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,442 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Mutton + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,781 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Sauce and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton
- Provides the meat that is broiled to a seared, browned exterior while staying juicy inside.
- Tomato sauce
- Adds acidity and body, forming the moist sauce that coats the meat.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the sauce a smooth, rounded mouthfeel.
- Cracker dust
- Thickens the sauce slightly and adds a toasty, dry texture on top.
The step that matters
Broil the slices quickly over a clear fire. High, direct heat browns the surface fast so the inside stays juicy. Slow or weak heat lets the meat dry out and turn grey before it browns.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, pepper, sauce, butter):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Tomatothe original
- Shallotfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, pepper, sauce, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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