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Pickled Cabbage

Cabbage pickled with salt, vinegar, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cabbage and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Pickled Cabbage

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Layer the chopped cabbage and coarse sea salt in a jar, alternating layers.

  2. Drain the cabbage the next day.

Pickle

  1. Boil the spices in vinegar, then pour over the cabbage.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,924 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cabbage
Forms the crisp, bulk body of the pickle that absorbs the brine.
Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of the cabbage and firms its texture during pickling.
Vinegar
Provides the acidity that preserves the cabbage and gives it its sour flavour.

The step that matters

Draining the salted cabbage. Salt draws water out of the cabbage over time. If it is not drained well, the excess liquid dilutes the vinegar and can leave the pickle soggy and less tangy.

Swap the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mustard, vinegar):

  1. Horseradishfits better
  2. Radishfits better
  3. Lettucefits better
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mustard, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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