Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Tomato Batter Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a bowl, whisk together the eggs, flour, and milk to make a batter.
Slice the tomatoes into thick slices.
Fry
Heat butter on a griddle over medium heat.
Dip each tomato slice into the batter, then place on the griddle.
Fry until golden brown, seasoning with pepper and salt while cooking.
Serve
Serve hot as a breakfast dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Tomato + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,226 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help it set and hold together around the tomato.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the batter so it coats the tomato and crisps when fried.
- Milk
- Thins the flour and eggs into a pourable batter that cooks to a tender coating.
- Tomatoes
- Provide moisture and acidity inside the crisp coating.
- Butter
- Conducts heat in the pan and adds richness and browning to the surface.
The step that matters
Fry until golden brown. Medium heat lets the batter set and brown evenly before the tomato releases too much juice. Too hot a pan burns the coating while the inside stays cold, and too cool a pan leaves the batter greasy and pale.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, egg, flour, milk):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, egg, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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