Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Puff Pie Crust
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fat
Cut the lard and butter together in a bowl.
Make the dough
Rub one-third of the lard into the flour.
Beat the egg and mix it with enough cold water to create a dough with the same consistency as the lard.
Roll the remaining lard into the dough.
Chill the dough in a cool place until thoroughly chilled.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the structure of the dough once mixed with liquid.
- Lard
- Its solid fat coats flour particles, keeping layers separate for a flaky texture.
- Butter
- Adds flavor and fat that creates flaky layers as it stays solid in the dough.
- Egg
- Adds richness and helps bind the dough together.
The step that matters
Chill the dough until thoroughly chilled. Cold fat stays in solid pieces during rolling. If the dough is warm, the fat melts into the flour, and the crust becomes tough rather than flaky.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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