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Baking

Baked Apples or Pears

A simple baked fruit dish made with apples or pears, water, sugar, cloves, and ginger or cinnamon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,038 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Baked Apples or Pears

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Cut the apples or pears in half and place them in a deep dish.

  3. Add the water to the dish.

Season and bake

  1. Sprinkle the fruit with sugar and add cloves and ginger or cinnamon.

  2. Cover the dish tightly and bake until the fruit is tender.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,774 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Apple + gingertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,424 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Sugar + gingertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  5. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and ginger barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples or pears
The fruit softens as it bakes, turning tender and mild in flavour.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps form a syrup with the fruit's juices.
Cloves
Add warm, aromatic spice flavour to the baked fruit.

The step that matters

Cover the dish tightly and bake until tender. A tightly covered dish traps steam, so the fruit cooks through in its own moisture and softens evenly. If the cover is loose, the steam escapes and the fruit can dry out or cook unevenly before it is tender.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, clove, ginger):

  1. Orangefits better
  2. Quincefits better
  3. Vanillafits better
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, clove, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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