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Drink

Elderberry Wine

A fermented beverage made from elderberries, sugar, cinnamon, and cloves.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Elderberry Wine

Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Elderberry Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Make the juice

  1. Pour 4 quarts of boiling water over 8 quarts of elderberries and let it stand for 12 hours, stirring occasionally.

  2. Strain the mixture well, pressing out all the juice.

Ferment and bottle

  1. Add 3 pounds of sugar, 1 ounce of powdered cinnamon, and ½ ounce of powdered cloves to the 4 quarts of juice.

  2. Boil the mixture for 5 minutes, then set it aside to ferment in a stone jar covered lightly with a cloth.

  3. Once fermentation is complete, rack off the wine carefully and bottle it, sealing with corks.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Sugar + clovetop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together17,182 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Elderberries
Provide the main flavour, colour and the juice that becomes the wine.
Sugar
Feeds the yeast during fermentation and sets the wine's sweetness and alcohol level.
Powdered cinnamon
Adds warm, spicy aroma to the finished wine.
Powdered cloves
Adds strong spicy aroma to the finished wine.

The step that matters

Rack off the wine carefully. Moving the wine off its sediment leaves the lees behind, so disturbing the settled solids can cloud the wine and add unwanted sediment to the bottles.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cardamomfits about as well
  3. Clovethe original
  4. Allspicefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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