Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Elderberry Wine
Ingredients
Directions
Make the juice
Pour 4 quarts of boiling water over 8 quarts of elderberries and let it stand for 12 hours, stirring occasionally.
Strain the mixture well, pressing out all the juice.
Ferment and bottle
Add 3 pounds of sugar, 1 ounce of powdered cinnamon, and ½ ounce of powdered cloves to the 4 quarts of juice.
Boil the mixture for 5 minutes, then set it aside to ferment in a stone jar covered lightly with a cloth.
Once fermentation is complete, rack off the wine carefully and bottle it, sealing with corks.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Sugar + clovetop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together17,182 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Elderberries
- Provide the main flavour, colour and the juice that becomes the wine.
- Sugar
- Feeds the yeast during fermentation and sets the wine's sweetness and alcohol level.
- Powdered cinnamon
- Adds warm, spicy aroma to the finished wine.
- Powdered cloves
- Adds strong spicy aroma to the finished wine.
The step that matters
Rack off the wine carefully. Moving the wine off its sediment leaves the lees behind, so disturbing the settled solids can cloud the wine and add unwanted sediment to the bottles.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Allspicefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Cinnamon Tincture10 recipes
Vegetable Soup350 recipes
Raspberry Vinegar214 recipes
Brown Coffee with Egg175 recipes