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Dessert

Macaroons

Macaroons are sweet almond cookies made with sugar, cornstarch, flour, and egg whites, baked until fawn colored.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Macaroons

Why it works: Almond and rice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,456 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Macaroons

Oven, in the book's wordsA steady oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a steady oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the mixture

  1. Pound the almonds and sugar in a mortar until fine.

  2. Add cornstarch and flour, mixing into a smooth paste with the egg whites.

Shape and bake

  1. Drop small amounts of the mixture onto a sheet of paper using a cornucopia.

  2. Dust with sugar and bake in a steady oven at 350°F (175°C) until fawn colored.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + ricetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Almond + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,679 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  3. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Almond + eggtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Sugar + ricetop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,744 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Blanched sweet almonds
Provide the main body and nutty flavor of the macaroons.
Lump sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the mixture bind and brown in the oven.
Cornstarch
Adds softness and lightness to the texture of the cookies.
Rice flour or wheat flour
Gives the paste structure so the drops hold their shape while baking.
Egg whites
Bind the paste together and help the macaroons set as they bake.

The step that matters

Pounding the almonds and sugar until fine. If the almonds and sugar are not ground finely enough, the paste will be grainy and uneven, and the macaroons may not spread or set smoothly in the oven.

Swap the almond

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, rice, egg):

  1. Almondthe original
  2. Sesamefits about as well
  3. Milletfits about as well
  4. Chestnutfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, rice, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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