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Dessert

Almond Icing

A stiff almond-based icing made with ground almonds, icing sugar, and egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Almond and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,679 recipes. Both carry 1-penten-3-one, which smells fish, pungent. The science ↓

Almond Icing

Ingredients

Directions

Make the paste

  1. Beat the egg whites lightly until they bubble on the surface.

  2. Mix the egg whites with the ground almonds and icing sugar to form a stiff paste.

  3. Add more icing sugar if needed until the mixture is not sticky.

Shape the icing

  1. Knead the mixture until smooth and form it into a round of the desired size.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,679 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  2. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Almond + eggtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ground almonds
Provide the bulk and nutty flavour that forms the body of the icing.
Icing sugar
Sweetens the paste and stiffens it into a workable, non-sticky dough.
Egg whites
Bind the ground almonds and sugar together into a cohesive paste.

The step that matters

Adding icing sugar until not sticky. Egg whites vary in moisture, so the paste can be too wet to knead. Adding sugar gradually lets you reach a stiff, smooth texture without overworking it into a dry, crumbly mass.

Swap the almond

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg):

  1. Pecansfits about as well
  2. Almondthe original
  3. Chestnutfits about as well
  4. Milletfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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