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Oyster Soup

A creamy oyster soup with egg yolks, anchovy, butter, and arrowroot.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 27,047 recipes mention both. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Remove the gills from the oysters and set them aside.

  2. Pass the oyster liquor through a sieve into a saucepan and heat it.

Make the soup

  1. Beat the egg yolks and stir them into the heated liquor with the cream.

  2. Add water or milk to reach the desired consistency.

  3. Season with pepper, grated lemon peel, and the anchovy mixed with butter and arrowroot.

  4. Five minutes before serving, add the oysters.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Oyster + anchovytop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together603 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Egg + anchovytop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together2,330 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main briny flavour and tender bite of the soup.
Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, velvety mouthfeel to the broth.
Egg yolks
Thicken the soup gently as they heat, adding body and richness.
Anchovy
Adds savoury depth that complements the oysters without tasting fishy.
Arrowroot
Thickens the liquid when heated, giving a smoother, glossier consistency.

The step that matters

Stirring the egg yolks into the hot liquor. Egg yolks begin to set around 65–70°C and curdle if they get too hot or are added without mixing. Temper them with a little warm liquid first, stir constantly, and keep the soup below a simmer.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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