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Salad

Salad Dressing

A vinaigrette-style dressing made with egg, vinegar, pepper, sugar, butter, and mustard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Salad Dressing

Why it works: Vinegar and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Salad Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Beat the egg in a bowl until well mixed.

  2. Add vinegar, pepper, sugar, butter, and ground mustard; mix well.

  3. Transfer to a saucepan and boil gently to thicken.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg
Thickens the dressing as it cooks and adds richness to the texture.
Vinegar
Provides the sharp acidity that balances the sugar and gives the dressing its tang.
Sugar
Sweetens the dressing and softens the sharpness of the vinegar.
Butter
Adds fat for a smoother, rounder mouthfeel in the finished dressing.
Ground mustard
Adds sharp, pungent flavour and helps emulsify the dressing.

The step that matters

Boil gently to thicken. Egg proteins set as they heat, thickening the dressing. If it boils too hard or too long, the egg can scramble and curdle, leaving a lumpy texture.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, vinegar, pepper, sugar, butter):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Mustardthe original
  3. Cucumberfits about as well
  4. Shallotfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, vinegar, pepper, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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