Why it works: Sugar and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Burnt Caramel Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix 2 cups flour, 1¼ cups sugar, ¼ cup butter, 1 cup water, and the yolks of 2 eggs.
Beat the mixture for 5 minutes.
Add the well-beaten whites of 2 eggs, ½ cup flour, 2 teaspoons baking powder, and 1 teaspoon vanilla.
Make the caramel and finish
In a hot skillet, melt ⅓ cup sugar until it turns dark brown to make caramel.
Slowly stir the caramel into the batter, mixing rapidly to prevent lumps.
The batter should be a rich brown color.
Bake in layers or a loaf pan until done.
Ice as preferred.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + vanillatop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,050 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks and beaten whites add structure and lift to the crumb.
- Flour
- Provides the starch and gluten that form the cake's structure.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and, when caramelized, adds deep bitter-sweet flavor and color.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the cake rises and becomes light.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the crumb.
The step that matters
Stir the caramel into the batter quickly. Dark caramel is hot and thick, so it can seize into lumps if poured in slowly or stirred gently. Rapid mixing disperses it evenly and keeps the batter smooth and uniformly colored.
Swap the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillathe original
- Figfits less well
- Lemonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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