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Pineapple Sponge

A light dessert made with pineapple, cream, egg whites, and gelatin.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Pineapple Sponge

Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Pineapple Sponge

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the gelatine and syrup

  1. Soak the gelatin in ½ cup cold water.

  2. Drain the syrup from the can of pineapple; if not sweet enough, add more sugar and water to make 1 cup.

  3. Heat the syrup to boiling point, then remove from heat.

  4. Add the soaked gelatin and stir until dissolved.

  5. Strain and set aside until it begins to thicken.

Make the sponge

  1. Whip the cream to a solid froth and beat the egg whites until stiff and dry.

  2. Carefully stir the whipped cream and egg whites into the gelatin mixture.

  3. When quite thick, fold in the pineapple bits.

Set and serve

  1. Stand in a cold place until firm.

  2. Serve with additional cream.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Pineapple + sugartop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,841 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Cream + eggtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  5. Cream + pineappletop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,574 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Cream and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 42,166 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm, wobbly structure as it cools.
Egg whites
Whipped into foam, they lighten the mixture and give the sponge its airy texture.
Thick cream
Whipped into froth, it adds air and a soft, rich creaminess.
Pineapple
Adds fruity flavour and small pieces of fruit throughout the set dessert.
Sugar
Sweetens the pineapple syrup, balancing the fruit's natural tartness.

The step that matters

Folding in the whipped cream and egg whites. The gelatine mixture must be thick but still fluid. If it is too cold or too set, the whipped components will not blend and lumps form. If it is too runny, the foam collapses and the sponge loses its lightness.

Swap the pineapple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, egg, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Strawberryfits better
  4. Pineapplethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cream, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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