Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Tomato Meat Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Layer the pie
Line a baking dish with cracker crumbs.
Add a layer of chopped meat and season with salt, pepper, and butter.
Add a layer of seasoned stewed tomatoes.
Repeat the layers, finishing with cracker crumbs on top.
Pour in any available gravy or a little milk to moisten the pie.
Bake
Bake until heated through and the top is golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,448 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,759 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef or lamb
- Provides the savory meat base that forms the body of the pie.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form the base and top layers, soaking up juices and browning in the oven.
- Stewed tomatoes
- Add moisture and acidity that give the layers a tangy, saucy character.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the meat layer and helps browning.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper, butter, milk):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Tomatothe original
- Onionfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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