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Codfish Balls

Codfish balls are made by mixing boiled codfish, boiled potatoes, egg, onion, pepper, and salt, forming into balls, frying, and garnishing with hard boiled egg.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Codfish Balls

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the mixture

  1. Mix the boiled codfish and potatoes thoroughly while hot.

  2. Add the beaten egg, chopped onion, pepper, and coarse sea salt.

  3. Form the mixture into balls.

Fry and serve

  1. Fry the balls in boiling lard until golden brown.

  2. Garnish each ball with half of a hard boiled egg.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Potato + eggtop 29% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,978 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  5. Egg + peppertop 33% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together50,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Egg and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 50,580 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Boiled potatoes
Starch that binds with the flaked fish and gives the balls a soft, tender interior.
Boiled codfish
Main flavour and protein that forms the body of the balls.
Beaten egg
Binds the mixture so the balls hold their shape during frying.
Boiling lard
Conducts heat to brown the outside quickly and adds richness to the crust.

The step that matters

Mixing the codfish and potatoes while hot. Warm starch and fish mash together more smoothly and bind better, while cold mixtures turn stiff and crumble when shaped and fried.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, egg, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Asparagusfits better
  3. Spinachfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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