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Dessert

Preserves and Jellies

This recipe makes berry preserves and jellies using berries, sugar, and melted paraffin to seal.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Preserves and Jellies

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the berries

  1. Gather berries after the first frost, remove stems, and wash them.

Make the jelly

  1. In a kettle, combine the berries and sugar.

  2. Cook the mixture until it reaches a jelly consistency; test by letting it drop from a spoon.

Fill and seal

  1. Fill glasses to the brim with the jelly.

  2. Pour ¼ inch of melted paraffin on top to seal and preserve the jelly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Berries
Provide the fruit, pectin and flavor that form the body of the preserve.
Sugar
Sweetens the fruit and helps the mixture thicken into a jelly as it cooks.
Paraffin
Forms a sealed layer on top that blocks air and helps protect the jelly from spoilage.

The step that matters

Cooking to jelly consistency. Cooking too briefly leaves the mixture runny, while cooking too long can make it stiff or scorch. The spoon drop test checks that sugar and fruit pectin have concentrated enough to set as it cools.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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