Why it works: Sage and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 887 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Baked Salmon
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the fish
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Season the fish inside and out with salt and pepper.
Prepare the stuffing by mixing the buttered bread with hot milk or water and optional herbs.
Stuff the fish and tie it closed with thread.
Place muffin rings or a trivet in a dripping pan and put the fish on top.
Dot the fish with butter and dredge with flour.
Add 1 pint of hot water to the pan for basting.
Bake
Bake for 1 hour, basting frequently.
Make the gravy and serve
After removing the fish, fry the lemon slices in the pan.
Dredge the fried lemon with 1 teaspoon of flour and add a small piece of butter.
Stir until browned, then add ½ cup boiling water and stir until smooth.
Strain the gravy over the fish and serve with boiled potatoes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + lemontop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together887 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whole salmon
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooked whole and kept moist by basting.
- Buttered bread
- Makes a moist stuffing that fills the cavity and absorbs the cooking juices.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the surface brown during baking.
- Flour
- Dredged over the fish and used in the gravy to thicken it.
- Lemon
- Fried in the pan to add a bright, acidic flavour to the gravy.
The step that matters
Stir the gravy until browned, then until smooth. Browning the flour and butter in the pan builds colour and toasted flavour. Adding the boiling water while stirring prevents lumps, so the flour thickens the liquid into a smooth gravy.
Swap the sage
The recipe marks sage as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (salmon, pepper, bread, milk, butter, flour, lemon):
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Sagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against salmon, pepper, bread, milk, butter, flour, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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