Why it works: Nutmeg and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Piecrust Doughnuts
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the dough
Prepare sour dough by saving bits of pie crust, adding enough sweet milk to cover, and letting it sit in a warm place until sour.
In a bowl, mix sour dough, eggs, sugar, salt, baking soda, nutmeg, and enough flour to form a stiff dough.
Roll out the dough and cut into shapes, then let them rise on the board.
Fry and serve
Fry the doughnuts in boiling lard until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + nutmegtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together24,744 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
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Sugar + nutmegtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together23,364 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour dough
- Acts as the leavening starter, giving the doughnuts their tang and lift.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, helping the dough hold its shape while frying.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the fried surface brown.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the sour dough's acidity to produce gas for extra rising.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that turns the mixture into a stiff, cuttable dough.
The step that matters
Frying in boiling lard. The lard must be hot enough to brown the outside quickly while the inside cooks through. Oil that is too cool lets the dough soak up fat and turn greasy.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, flour):
- Jalapenofits better
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Capersfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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