Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Creamed Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the cabbage
Slice the cabbage as for coleslaw.
Cook the sliced cabbage in boiling salted water for 30 minutes.
Drain the cabbage.
Alternatively, cook the cabbage in salted boiling water, covered, for 15 minutes.
Pour off the water.
Add hot milk.
Finish in the sauce
Place the cabbage in a saucepan with the cream, butter, sugar, salt, and pepper.
Let it simmer for 3 minutes.
When tender, mix in butter and flour combined with milk.
Season.
Bring to a boil.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and turns soft and tender when cooked.
- Rich cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, velvety texture to the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavour to the sauce and helps it feel smooth.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk and cream into a creamy sauce that coats the cabbage.
The step that matters
Mix in the butter and flour combined with milk. Flour must be blended smoothly with liquid before it goes in, or it forms lumps. Once stirred into the hot cabbage, it thickens the sauce as it heats, so bring it to a boil to cook out the raw flour taste.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, butter, sugar, pepper, milk, flour):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, butter, sugar, pepper, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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