Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Chicken Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Cook the chicken
Boil the jointed chicken in water until tender.
Assemble the pie
Line a pudding dish with pie crust.
Place the boiled chicken in the dish.
Season the chicken with salt, butter, and pepper.
Sprinkle flour over the top of the chicken.
Pour the chicken broth over the chicken.
Cover with another layer of pie crust.
Cut a slit in the middle of the top crust.
Decorate the top with pastry designs.
Bake
Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for one hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main body and meaty filling that the pie is built around.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a silky mouthfeel in the filling.
- Flour
- Sprinkled over the chicken, it helps thicken the broth into a sauce.
- Pie crust
- Forms the lining and lid that enclose the filling and hold its shape.
The step that matters
Baking in a slow oven. A low, slow bake at 300°F cooks the chicken gently so it stays tender and moist. High heat would toughen the meat and could scorch the crust before the filling sets.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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