Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Stuff and bake
Remove the seeds from the tomatoes and fill them with bread crumbs.
Place the stuffed tomatoes in a square baking dish.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) until heated through.
Serve with butter and sugar, and cream if desired.
Peel and stew
Pour boiling water over the tomatoes to remove the skins.
Slice the tomatoes and place them in a saucepan.
Add 1½ cups of bread crumbs, salt, pepper, and butter to the saucepan.
Stew gently for 4 to 5 hours.
Fifteen minutes before serving, beat the eggs and stir them into the mixture while boiling.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and moisture, softening into a sauce as they cook.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb tomato juices to hold the filling and thicken the mixture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, carrying flavor through the dish.
- Eggs
- Set as they cook, binding and thickening the mixture.
The step that matters
Stirring the eggs into the boiling mixture. Egg proteins set when heated, so stirring them into a vigorously boiling mixture can scramble them into lumps. Beating them well and stirring steadily helps them blend and thicken it smoothly.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, pepper, butter, egg):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Chivefits about as well
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, pepper, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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