Why it works: Buttermilk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
A Boiled Indian Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
In a large bowl, combine buttermilk, flour, cornmeal, salt, and chopped apples.
Wet a cloth bag and fill it with the mixture.
Cook and serve
Boil the bag in water for 2 hours.
Serve the pudding warm with sugar and cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Buttermilk + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Buttermilk + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Buttermilk + creamtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together674 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cornmeal
- Forms the thick, sliceable body of the pudding as it cooks and sets.
- Buttermilk or sour milk
- Adds tang and moisture, and its acid helps the cornmeal soften as it cooks.
- Flour
- Adds structure so the mixture holds together in the cloth bag.
- Sour apples
- Add moisture and tartness that balances the sweetness of the sugar served with it.
The step that matters
Wet the cloth bag. A wet cloth keeps the pudding from sticking and forming a crust on the outside, so it releases cleanly and cooks evenly in the boiling water.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (buttermilk, flour, sugar, cream):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Blueberryfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against buttermilk, flour, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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