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Dessert

A Plain Plum Pudding

A suet-based pudding with raisins, currants, wine, egg, milk, spice, and flour, boiled for three hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

A Plain Plum Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. In a large bowl, combine the flour, suet, raisins, currants, wine, and egg.

  2. Add enough milk to moisten the mixture.

  3. Season with spice to your taste.

Cook

  1. Transfer the mixture to a pudding cloth or mold.

  2. Boil for three hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

  3. Tea + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together738 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  4. Currant + winetop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,323 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  5. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the main structure that holds the pudding together.
Suet
Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
Egg
Binds the mixture and helps it set firm when cooked.
Raisins
Add sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
Currants
Add tart, concentrated fruit flavor and chewy texture.

The step that matters

Moistening with milk. Flour needs enough liquid to hydrate, so add milk gradually until the mixture is evenly wet but not sloppy. Too little leaves dry pockets, and too much makes the pudding heavy and dense once boiled.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tea, raisin, wine, egg, milk, flour):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Lemonfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tea, raisin, wine, egg, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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