Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
A Plain Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a large bowl, combine the flour, suet, raisins, currants, wine, and egg.
Add enough milk to moisten the mixture.
Season with spice to your taste.
Cook
Transfer the mixture to a pudding cloth or mold.
Boil for three hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Tea + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together738 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Currant + winetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,323 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the pudding together.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture and helps it set firm when cooked.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
- Currants
- Add tart, concentrated fruit flavor and chewy texture.
The step that matters
Moistening with milk. Flour needs enough liquid to hydrate, so add milk gradually until the mixture is evenly wet but not sloppy. Too little leaves dry pockets, and too much makes the pudding heavy and dense once boiled.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tea, raisin, wine, egg, milk, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tea, raisin, wine, egg, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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