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Bread

Sally Lunn

A yeast bread roll made with milk, butter, eggs, and flour, sometimes with mashed potatoes.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Sally Lunn

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the batter

  1. Combine the new milk and warmed butter in a bowl.

  2. Add the well-beaten eggs, yeast, and salt; stir well.

  3. Gradually add flour until the batter is similar to pound cake.

  4. Let the mixture rise.

Bake

  1. Bake in a square tin or shape into rolls and bake.

  2. If desired, mix in a few mashed potatoes before baking.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Milk + potatotop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + potatotop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Add structure and richness to the batter as they set during baking.
Yeast
Produces gas during rising, leavening the batter so it becomes light.
Butter
Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavour.
Flour
Forms the gluten and starch network that gives the bun its structure.
New milk
Provides moisture and proteins that help browning and a soft crumb.

The step that matters

Gradually add flour until the batter is similar to pound cake. Too much flour makes the batter stiff and dense, limiting the rise. Adding it gradually lets you stop at a pourable, cake-like consistency that yeast can lift.

Swap the potato

The recipe marks potato as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, egg, flour):

  1. Chivefits about as well
  2. Potatothe original
  3. Leekfits about as well
  4. Asparagusfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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