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Dessert

Boiled Custard

Custard made from milk, sugar, eggs, and cold milk, finished with whipped egg whites and jelly.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 88,785 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Boiled Custard

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. Scald 1 quart of milk in a saucepan.

  2. Sweeten the milk to taste.

  3. In a bowl, mix ½ pint of cold milk with 5 well-beaten eggs.

  4. Stir the egg mixture into the boiling milk.

  5. Strain the mixture if desired, then flavor it.

  6. Pour the custard into a dish.

Decorate and serve

  1. Beat the whites of 3 eggs with jelly and spread on top for decoration.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Thicken the milk as they set when heated, giving the custard its body.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that the eggs thicken into custard.
Sugar
Sweetens the custard to taste.
Egg whites
Whipped to form a soft topping that holds the jelly decoration.

The step that matters

Stir the egg mixture into the boiling milk. Egg proteins set with heat, so adding the eggs to very hot milk can scramble them. Stirring steadily while pouring in the mixture helps keep the custard smooth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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