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Dessert

Vermont Butter

A butter made by churning cream and seasoning with salt and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 98,233 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Vermont Butter

Ingredients

Directions

Make the butter

  1. Let the milk stand for 30 hours in warm weather or 48 hours in cold weather to separate the cream.

  2. Churn the cream in a wooden hand churn, using cold water and draining off the buttermilk until it is completely gone.

Pack and salt

  1. Pack the butter tightly into firkins.

  2. Cover the surface with a thin white cloth.

  3. Sprinkle coarse salt on top.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Forms the bulk of the dish, providing richness and a creamy texture.
Coarse sea salt
Seasons the butter and helps preserve it.
Finely powdered loaf sugar
Adds gentle sweetness and dissolves smoothly into the butter.

The step that matters

Draining off the buttermilk completely. Buttermilk left in the butter contains milk solids and water that can spoil or make the butter sour and less stable, so it must be worked out thoroughly during churning.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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