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Tomato Sauce

A sauce made from ripe tomatoes, butter, pepper, and sea salt, simmered until fully cooked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 17,923 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Tomato Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the tomatoes

  1. Parboil the tomatoes until the skin slips off.

  2. Peel and mash the tomatoes.

Make the sauce

  1. Add 1 ounce of butter for every pound of tomatoes.

  2. Season with pepper and coarse sea salt.

  3. Simmer over low heat until fully cooked.

  4. If adding toast, increase the amount of butter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Tomato + buttertop 22% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together6,918 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ripe tomatoes
Provide the main body and bulk of the sauce as they break down when mashed and simmered.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, giving the sauce a smooth, rounded mouthfeel.

The step that matters

Simmer over low heat until fully cooked. Low heat lets the mashed tomatoes thicken gradually and develop flavour without scorching on the bottom of the pan. High heat can burn the solids before the sauce reduces.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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