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The Virginia Mode of Curing Hams

A method for curing hams using saltpetre, baking soda, molasses, and a brine, followed by smoking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Molasses and ham work together. They rank in the top 38% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 55 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

The Virginia Mode of Curing Hams

Ingredients

Directions

Make the brine

  1. Dissolve saltpetre and baking soda in a strong saltwater brine.

  2. For every 16 pounds of ham, add ½ pint of molasses to the brine.

Cure and smoke

  1. Submerge the hams in the brine and let them cure for 3 to 4 weeks.

  2. Remove the hams and smoke them with the hocks facing downward to retain juices.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Molasses + hamtop 38% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together55 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Saltpetre
Helps cure the meat, keeping it pink and inhibiting spoilage-causing bacteria during long curing.
Baking soda
Raises the brine's pH, which can help the cured meat stay tender and hold moisture.
Molasses
Adds sweetness and a deeper flavour to the cured ham.
Ham
The main meat, which the brine penetrates and transforms during the long cure.

The step that matters

Submerging the hams in the brine for the full cure. The hams must stay fully submerged for the whole 3 to 4 weeks so the brine reaches evenly through the meat. Any exposed area can spoil or cure unevenly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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