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Cheese Fondu

A melted cheese mixture with butter, milk, breadcrumbs, mustard, cayenne, and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Cheese Fondu

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Melt the butter in a chafing dish.

  2. Add the fresh milk, bread crumbs, grated cheese, dry mustard, and cayenne; stir constantly.

  3. Just before serving, add the beaten eggs and mix well.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,130 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,426 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set and bind the fondue, giving it a thicker, creamier body when gently heated.
Grated cheese
Provides the main flavor and, melted into the milk, the creamy body of the fondue.
Bread crumbs
Absorb liquid and thicken the mixture, giving it body and a smoother texture.
Fresh milk
Forms the liquid base that melts the cheese into a smooth, pourable sauce.

The step that matters

Adding the beaten eggs. Eggs thicken when heated, so they should go in just before serving over gentle heat and be mixed well. If the mixture gets too hot or is held too long after the eggs go in, the proteins can tighten and turn grainy or curdled.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, bread, cheese, egg):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Asparagusfits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, bread, cheese, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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